ACUPCC Reporting System

2008 GHG Report for University of Hawai'i at Manoa

Submitted on September 15, 2008; last updated on December 15, 2009

Summary Statistics

Making fair comparisons between higher education institutions is always challenging due to the rich diversity of higher education. The unverified nature of the information in this database and unavailability of unbiased normalization metrics means such comparisons are even more difficult. Users should therefore approach direct institution to institution comparisons with caution and recognize that all comparisons between institutions are inherently biased.
Total Per Full-Time Enrollment Per 1000 Square Feet % Offset
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2) 89,616 metric tons of CO2e 4.4 metric tons of CO2e 14.6 metric tons of CO2e 0%
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2 + 3) 116,351 metric tons of CO2e 5.7 metric tons of CO2e 19 metric tons of CO2e 0%
Net emissions 116,351 metric tons of CO2e 5.7 metric tons of CO2e 19 metric tons of CO2e N/A

Emissions Inventory Methodology and Boundaries

Start date of the 12-month period covered in this report July 1, 2003
Consolidation methodology used to determine organizational boundaries No information provided.
If any institution-owned, leased, or operated buildings or other holdings that should fall within the organizational boundaries are omitted, briefly explain why.

Our inventory was carried out for the operations of the main campus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UHM). There are several centers beyond the physical boundary of this campus that are under the operational control of UHM, in additional to the rest of the University of Hawaii School System, but our team decided that our efforts would best serve the UH System, the greater Hawaii community and the goals of the ACUPCC to carry out the inventory of the main campus with clearly defined boundaries. Having ascended the steep learning curve for Hawaii's unique circumstances for our main campus, we can then proceed to educate the other centers and schools on the process. This is especially important considering Hawaii spreads over several islands. We expect an extended UHM inventory ready for reporting to The Climate Registry in June of 2009, a national reporting program of which we are a Founding Reporter.

Emissions calculation tool used Custom tool
Please describe why this tool was selected.

We found useful approaches in both the Clean Air Cool Planet calculation tool and the World Resources Institute / World Business Council for Sustainable Development Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Neither was entirely appropriate for our circumstances so we developed an inventory that drew from these tools, the IPCC guidance documents, EPA guidance documents, and other commonly referenced materials for calculating emissions. Though all colleges and universities in the ACUPCC program likely have significant air travel emissions and unique emission factors from their operations/locations, Hawaii, being the most physically isolated islands in the world, represents a unique challenge in developing the right tool with which to use. We continue to extensively research more accurate and specific emission factors for energy and non-energy sources of GHG emissions and expect to provide the greater Hawaii Community with a comprehensive list of Hawaii-specific coefficients in the near future.

Please describe the source(s) of the emissions coefficients used.

Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) (Stationary Combustion) (Scope 1) – default factors from the WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol.

Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) (Stationary Combustion) (Scope 1) - default factors from the WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol.

Unleaded Gas (UHM Vehicle Fleet) (Mobile Combustion) (Scope 1) – default factors from the WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol.

Diesel Gas (UHM Vehicle Fleet) (Mobile Combustion) (Scope 1) – default factors from the WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol.

Fugitive Emissions (Refrigerants) (Scope 1) -

Fugitive Emissions (Fertilizer) (Scope 1) - default factors from the Clean Air Cool Planet Calculation Tool.

Purchased electricity (kWh) (Scope 2) – eGrid 2004 values listed in the WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol.

Commuting (UHM Staff/Faculty/Students) (Passenger Cars) (Scope 3) – default factors from the Clean Air Cool Planet Calculation Tool.

Commuting (UHM Staff/Faculty/Students) (Bus) (Scope 3) – default factors from the UK DEFRA “Passenger Transport Emission Factors: Methodology Paper,” June 2007.

Commuting (UHM Staff/Faculty/Students) (Motorcycle/Moped) (Scope 3) – default factors from the UK DEFRA “Passenger Transport Emission Factors: Methodology Paper,” June 2007.

Air Travel (UHM Staff/Faculty/Students) (Motorcycle/Moped) (Scope 3) – default factors from the UK DEFRA “Passenger Transport Emission Factors: Methodology Paper,” June 2007.

Which version of IPCC's list of global warming potentials did you use? Fourth Assessment Report
Who primarily conducted this emissions inventory? Student researcher(s)
Please describe the process of conducting the inventory.

No information provided.

Please describe any emissions sources that were classified as de minimis and explain how a determination of the significance of these emissions was made.

No information provided.

Please describe any data limitations related to this submission and any major assumptions made in response to these limitations.

No information provided.

Emissions Data

Emissions from the following sources (in metric tons of CO2e)

Scope 1 Emissions
Stationary Combustion 1,422 metric tons of CO2e
Mobile Combustion 683 metric tons of CO2e
Process Emissions 0 metric tons of CO2e
Fugitive Emissions 0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 1 emissions 2,105 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions
Purchased Electricity 87,511 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Heating 0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Cooling 0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Steam 0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 2 emissions 87,511 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions
Commuting 14,479 metric tons of CO2e
Air Travel 11,700 metric tons of CO2e
Solid Waste 556 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 3 emissions 26,735 metric tons of CO2e
Biogenic Emissions
Biogenic Emissions from Stationary Combustion No information provided.
Biogenic Emissions from Mobile Combustion No information provided.

Mitigation Data

Carbon Offsets
Carbon offsets purchased No information provided.
Offset verification program(s) No information provided.
Description of offsets purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

No information provided.

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)
Total RECs purchased No information provided.
Percent of total electricity consumption mitigated through the purchase of RECs No information provided.
Emissions reductions due to the purchase of RECs No information provided.
REC verification program(s) No information provided.
Description of RECs purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

No information provided.

Sequestration and Carbon Storage
Sequestration due to land owned by the institution No information provided.
Description of how sequestration was calculated

No information provided.

Carbon storage due to composting No information provided.

Normalization and Contextual Data

Building Space
Gross square feet of building space 6,122,395 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of laboratory space No information provided.
Net assignable square feet of health care space No information provided.
Net assignable square feet of residential space No information provided.
Population
Total Student Enrollment (FTE) 20,549
Residential Students No information provided.
Full-time Commuter Students No information provided.
Part-time Commuter Students No information provided.
Non-Credit Students No information provided.
Full-time Faculty No information provided.
Part-time Faculty No information provided.
Full-time Staff No information provided.
Part-time Staff No information provided.
Other Contextual Data
Endowment Size No information provided.
Heating Degree Days No information provided.
Cooling Degree Days No information provided.
Please describe any circumstances specific to your institution that provide context for understanding your greenhouse gas emissions this year.

No information provided.

Supporting Documentation

Completed inventory narrative No information provided.
Completed inventory calculator No information provided.

Auditing and Verification

These emissions data have not been audited, verified, or peer-reviewed.