2008 GHG Report for Berea College
Submitted on March 6, 2009; last updated on May 18, 2009
Summary Statistics
Making fair comparisons between higher education institutions is always challenging due to the rich diversity of higher education. The unverified nature of the information in this database and unavailability of unbiased normalization metrics means such comparisons are even more difficult. Users should therefore approach direct institution to institution comparisons with caution and recognize that all comparisons between institutions are inherently biased.| Total | Per Full-Time Enrollment | Per 1000 Square Feet | % Offset | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2) | 19,532 metric tons of CO2e | 12.6 metric tons of CO2e | 13.9 metric tons of CO2e | 139.3% |
| Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2 + 3) | 24,830 metric tons of CO2e | 16 metric tons of CO2e | 17.7 metric tons of CO2e | 109.6% |
| Net emissions | -2,374 metric tons of CO2e | -1.5 metric tons of CO2e | -1.7 metric tons of CO2e | N/A |
Emissions Inventory Methodology and Boundaries
| Start date of the 12-month period covered in this report | July 1, 2007 |
| Consolidation methodology used to determine organizational boundaries | Operational control approach |
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If any institution-owned, leased, or operated buildings or other holdings that should fall within the organizational boundaries are omitted, briefly explain why.
College-owned rental homes beyond the campus proper are not included as they are private residences and do not represent the operational resposibility of Berea College. |
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| Emissions calculation tool used | Clean Air-Cool Planet |
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Please describe why this tool was selected.
CA-CP is the recommended tool for ACUPCC implementation. We also participated in an online webinar and regional climate summit to learn how to use this tool. |
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Please describe the source(s) of the emissions coefficients used.
CA-CP Campus Carbon Calculator's default emissions coefficients for eGRID subregions (Kentucky falls under SRTV subregion and SERC Tennessee Valley region post-2006) |
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| Which version of IPCC's list of global warming potentials did you use? | Third Assessment Report |
| Who primarily conducted this emissions inventory? | Sustainability office staff |
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Please describe the process of conducting the inventory.
President Larry Shinn made a formal campus-wide announcement designating Tammy Clemons, Sustainability Coordinator, and Diane Zekind, Berea's Energy Manager, to serve as the leadership team for coordinating the necessary data collection and implementing the GHG inventory. The announcement alerted the campus community that the process would require the participation of various departments and programs and that the leadership team would immediately be contacting people to discuss the specific information to be gathered and their respective roles in providing accurate and timely responses to requests. The President closed his announcement by providing a summary and follow-up links to the ACUPCC as well as Berea's online 2-month report. |
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Please describe any emissions sources that were classified as de minimis and explain how a determination of the significance of these emissions was made.
None |
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Please describe any data limitations related to this submission and any major assumptions made in response to these limitations.
A couple of campus programs own and operate vehicles independently of the campus Motor Pool fleet. The usage data for these vehicles (less than 10) is therefore not included in this year's report. These departments/programs will be identified for inclusion in the future. |
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Emissions Data
Emissions from the following sources (in metric tons of CO2e)
| Scope 1 Emissions | |
|---|---|
| Stationary Combustion | 4,960 metric tons of CO2e |
| Mobile Combustion | 305 metric tons of CO2e |
| Process Emissions | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Fugitive Emissions | 589 metric tons of CO2e |
| Total Scope 1 emissions | 5,854 metric tons of CO2e |
| Scope 2 Emissions | |
| Purchased Electricity | 13,678 metric tons of CO2e |
| Purchased Heating | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Purchased Cooling | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Purchased Steam | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Total Scope 2 emissions | 13,678 metric tons of CO2e |
| Scope 3 Emissions | |
| Commuting | 960 metric tons of CO2e |
| Air Travel | 2,440 metric tons of CO2e |
| Solid Waste | 438 metric tons of CO2e |
| Other Directly Financed Travel (i.e., rental cars, reimbursed mileage, etc.) | 107 metric tons of CO2e |
| Uncoated Freesheet Paper | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Scope 2 T&D Losses | 1,353 metric tons of CO2e |
| Total Scope 3 emissions | 5,298 metric tons of CO2e |
| Biogenic Emissions | |
| Biogenic Emissions from Stationary Combustion | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Biogenic Emissions from Mobile Combustion | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
Mitigation Data
| Carbon Offsets | |
|---|---|
| Carbon offsets purchased | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| Offset verification program(s) | No information provided. |
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Description of offsets purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)
N/A |
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| Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) | |
| Total RECs purchased | 0 kWh |
| Percent of total electricity consumption mitigated through the purchase of RECs | 0% |
| Emissions reductions due to the purchase of RECs | 0 metric tons of CO2e |
| REC verification program(s) | No information provided. |
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Description of RECs purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)
N/A |
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| Sequestration and Carbon Storage | |
| Sequestration due to land owned by the institution | 27,192 metric tons of CO2e |
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Description of how sequestration was calculated
Berea College Forester John Perry worked in collaboration with Scott Shouse of the MACED Forest Opportunities Initiative (http://www.maced.org/foi/about.htm) to calculate the College's MTeCO2 offset for its 8000+ acre forest holdings. They used the 3.3 tons/acre/year estimate for Kentucky listed in the Chicago Climate Exchange (www.chicagoclimatex.com). Thus, the total offset of -27192 CO2e was calculated from the sum of the following: |
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| Carbon storage due to composting | 12 metric tons of CO2e |
Normalization and Contextual Data
| Building Space | |
|---|---|
| Gross square feet of building space | 1,405,967 sq ft |
| Net assignable square feet of laboratory space | 25,000 sq ft |
| Net assignable square feet of health care space | 1,836 sq ft |
| Net assignable square feet of residential space | 400,357 sq ft |
| Population | |
| Total Student Enrollment (FTE) | 1,549 |
| Residential Students | 1,496 |
| Full-time Commuter Students | No information provided. |
| Part-time Commuter Students | No information provided. |
| Non-Credit Students | No information provided. |
| Full-time Faculty | 154 |
| Part-time Faculty | No information provided. |
| Full-time Staff | 332 |
| Part-time Staff | No information provided. |
| Other Contextual Data | |
| Endowment Size | $1,023,254,700 |
| Heating Degree Days | 3,951 |
| Cooling Degree Days | 2,112 |
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Please describe any circumstances specific to your institution that provide context for understanding your greenhouse gas emissions this year.
No information provided. |
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Supporting Documentation
| Completed inventory narrative | No information provided. |
| Completed inventory calculator | No information provided. |
Auditing and Verification
These emissions data have been audited, verified, or peer-reviewed.|
Please briefly describe this verification, if any.
While the entire GHG inventory (process and compiled results) was not audited, specific pieces were reviewed by multiple individuals or departments. For example, some components of the inventory were provided, confirmed, and/or reviewed by third-party suppliers (i.e., utilities, solid waste totals, refrigerants, fleet fuel). Some components were reviewed in-house by campus colleagues with relevant expertise (i.e., paper purchases, compost, benchmark data). |


